Expert Hardwood Floor Installation & Refinishing

hardwood floor installer ambler pa

Man installing wood flooring in home.

Hardwood Floor Installation Can Be An Exciting Process..

In a way, installing a hardwood floor is like piecing together a puzzle. At first you have a bunch of random pieces, but once joined together, they reveal a work of art. Today I will go over the process and how it’s done while touching on important details the guys look for to ensure the installation is done professionally. The absolute first thing the installers look at is the quality of the subfloor. If installing hardwood flooring over a plywood subfloor, the guys confirm that the subfloor is level and dry. Nailing a solid hardwood floor over a faulty subfloor will only create problems with the new floor. So, a moisture-meter test is done and they look for any peaks and valleys in the plywood that could cause unevenness with the hardwood floor. Once that is done the guys will “set a line”. This line is the center line that every house is built around. This line is the guide the installers will use to align the hardwood floor with the other lines in the house (walls, trim, etc.) so everything looks symmetrical. At that point the installers will then open up the cartons of hardwood flooring and begin to lay out the boards. This is where they will organize the various lengths to ensure variation. Last thing anyone wants to see is a room or area of the house with a bunch of short boards grouped together. Once the boards are laid out and the lengths are varied, it is then time to nail them down! A pneumatic nail gun is used to secure the floor to the subfloor, spacing the nails 6″ apart. It’s important that this distance of 6″ between the nails is followed to avoid incurring problems with the floor. A gap of about 1/4″ is left between the floor and the wall or baseboard. This gives the hardwood floor enough room to expand as it will during the warmer seasons. Defective boards are discarded. Many times the installers will find ugly boards as well as boards that contain imperfections in the milling. This is why a 6% waste factor is used when placing the order. Once the floor has been installed they guys will then go around and look for any imperfections to address. Many times they will find boards that have split or cracked in certain places. This can happen when the nail is being shot through the tongue and groove. Those boards are replaced. They will then wipe down the floor with paint thinner or other cleaners so to remove and marks or excess adhesive. Many times they will fill any sizable gaps with putty to keep the floor looking tight. That’s pretty much the gist of it. Sounds pretty easy, right? Actually, it’s a tough job. Not only is it hard on the back and knees but it also works the brain as you constantly need to be paying attention to how things are transpiring so to avoid having to do repairs or, god-forbid, take up and replace a large section of boards you just installed. So let’s give my guys some credit, they work hard and smart and always get the job done right the 1st time! Try us out next time you or your clients have a hardwood floor to be installed.

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hardwood floors

Before You Do Your Hardwood Floors, Consider These Things!

Before you address your hardwood floors there are several things to consider before doing so. A major hardwood flooring project can bring big change to the look and feel of a home. And with so many different species of wood available, plus all the different stain colors to choose from, picking the right floor can be a big decision. Beyond that, once a floor is down or refinished, the end result is what home-owners will be looking at for the next 10-15 years. This means that picking a hardwood floor should not be a decision made in haste! Meanwhile, here are some important points to consider which may even help steer your clients to the best hardwood floor for their particular house! Kitchen Cabinets –Before having a new hardwood floor installed or an existing one refinished, it’s important to consider the color of the kitchen cabinets lest they clash with hardwood floors. I suppose it helps that most kitchen cabinets today are white, which is easy to work with when picking a stain color for your hardwood floor. But for every other situation out there, best to make sure the hardwood floors and kitchen cabinets compliment each other. Beyond color, have your clients consider the grain pattern of the hardwood floor and see how well it works with the wood grain in the cabinets, if they are not painted. Trim and Moldings –Hardwood floors tend to tie together different features of a house. This is why the hardwood floors should look good up against any trim like door casings and baseboards. Again, most of the time these moldings are white, but in the event they are not and have been stained, best to go with a stain color that works best with the trim. The pic below shows what to avoid! Staircases –Considering the fact that the main staircase is one of the 1st things anyone sees when coming through the front door, very important to go with a hardwood floor that will work well with the stair parts. Ideally it’s best to have any handrails and posts stained to match the floors but this can be a very costly project. If that’s not an option, a home owner can have the hardwood floors match the color of the stair parts or choose a stain that works well with the existing color of the stair parts. Of course the # 1 consideration should be – who’s going to do the job? Consider this, we’ve been at it for over 20 years and will always look to provide a comprehensive consultation when visiting a prospective customer’s home. We will make sure your clients get the hardwood floor that works best with their house and their budget. So, let them know!

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hardwood flooring stains

Are Darker Hardwood Floors Hard To Take Care Of?

Dark tones can be tricky for a hardwood floor. If the rooms are smaller a dark tone can make things feel even tighter. They also tend to show wear and tear much more than lighter colors. But they can also be a very exciting addition to a design scheme. Here are some hardwood flooring stains in darker tones that should really catch some eyes. These are Minwax stains that can be used on refinishing and site-finishing jobs. From the above pic, the very top stain is a mix of Jacobean and Ebony. The addition of Ebony gives it a slight tint of grey while still maintaining the underlining deep brown base tone. That makes it a very sophisticated pick for a modern or traditional look. It also does a great job of highlighting the natural grain pattern of the wood itself. As a contrast to the modern white and light colored trim today, this stain can tie-together a remodeling project in a very warm and robust way. The stain in the middle is the well known Jacobean stain. This stain has a very faint red hue that gives a type of chestnut character to it. Jacobean also allows for a lot of variation which is important for darker tones. Without some variation, darker floors can come off as bland or mute, which nobody wants. This stain looks really great along side light to medium toned paint colors.The bottom stain is the popular Dark Walnut, a very rich and chocolaty color that brings a lot of rich tones to a home. Dark Walnut doesn’t allow much for much variation so with this one, best to go with at least a satin finish.

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hardwood flooring contractor

How Dusty Does The House Get When Refinishing or Installing Hardwood Floors?

I’ll be honest, working with hardwood flooring is a dusty affair. Even when the guys remove old carpet much dust is released into the air. As you can imagine, sanding a hardwood floor creates a ton of dust. None of this is an excuse to leave a house a dusty mess! In fact, shame on us if we ever leave a job-site full of dust. That’s because there are many ways to prevent the dust from getting all over the place. Dust is a major concern for homeowners looking to have hardwood flooring work done in the home. Here is how we handle it… When looking to control the dust travel on a hardwood flooring job, plastic is greatest tool. Plastic sheeting is placed at the doorways to other rooms where hardwood flooring work is not being done. This prevents the dust from traveling all over the house. We also place plastic over the kitchen cabinets so it doesn’t penetrate and make a mess inside. Wall-mounted TVs and other electronics are also covered in plastic so they don’t get damaged. In fact, anything that can’t be moved out of the room gets covered with a protective plastic. Wood dust is very fine and can get into anything so these preventative measures are of utmost importance! The machines that we use to sand hardwood floors are equipped with a contraption that captures most of the dust travel. Once the sanding or installing is done, the guys go around with a backpack vacuum cleaner and hit every nook and cranny of the work area. We also wipe down window sills and such to get rid of all the residual dust. If weather allows, the guys do their cuts outside or in the garage which is a huge help.

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Hardwood Flooring Putty Can Be Very Helpful..

There are a lot of hardwood flooring companies out there but what we do differently is pay special attention to prep and finish work. A lot of guys/gals can throw down a hardwood floor or run a sander and brush some stain on but it’s the attention to detail that makes us stand apart from the others. Prep work is all about identifying certain conditions, either with the product or the jobsite, that could compromise the quality of the job. As I’ve mentioned before, these include ensuring the subfloor is dry and level, checking for any defects in the hardwood flooring and looking for any hazards that could cause problems down the road.  Then there are techniques that can really bring the “Wow” factor. On site-finished jobs, we apply wood putty to fill in any gaps or holes so that once the hardwood floor is sanded, stained and finished the floor will look tight and consistent. Applying the putty prior to staining/finishing ensures the putty will blend in with the wood as it will take the stain. On prefinished hardwood flooring installs, we pay special attention to the milling of the hardwood itself. If not milled precisely there will be unsightly gaps between boards which will need to be filled. Though there are wood puttys that are made to match many popular hardwood flooring stains, the less wood putty we have to use the better the floor will look. Another way we pay close attention to detail is a technique called board racking. Being that most hardwood flooring comes in random lengths, it is important to organize and arrange the boards in a way so to ensure in no area will there be a collection of boards of the same size. You can’t just open up a carton/bundle one at a time and start installing. We open all the cartons/bundles in a room and rack the boards so there is variation in lengths which will give a sense of flow and not look choppy. The trim installed after the floor is down is what really brings it all together and can make or break a job. When installing shoe/quarter round molding along the perimeter, we are careful to putty and caulk all nail holes and gaps which gives the trim a real tight look that complements the floor. It also takes a keen eye to sit transition pieces down nice and flush so they don’t look crooked or god forbid become a tripping hazard.  On site-finishing and refinishing jobs we are careful with how we apply the finish when we are finished. I’m not even finished, let me tell you how! Firstly, we control the area so there is no dust travel while applying the urethane. Nothing worse than doing an excellent job at sanding and staining only to have dust embedded in the finish at the end of the job. We are also careful as to which applicators we use as some perform better than others. Even the application of the urethane takes some technique. It takes a smooth hand and a sharp eye to make sure the coverage is even so to avoid any blemishes. Again paying special attention to these and other details is what makes us outshine the competition. If your clients aren’t raving up and down about when we’re finished then shame on us. But, with our special attention to the start and finish, we are confident in knowing the end result will be another job well done.

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hardwood floor

Watch Out for Pests That Can Damage Your Hardwood Floors!

There are 3 different types of living creatures that can be real pests for a hardwood floor. Since a hardwood floor is a considerable investment, it’s wise to be aware of these perils and take action should one find evidence of their existence.The EPA estimates that more than 2 billion dollars is spent annually treating wood-damaging pests. As real estate agents you are familiar with one of these buggers, the dreaded termite! They can do so much damage to a house that looking for them is a key component of a home inspection. But there are two other wood-damaging pests that we will look at as well. Here I will tell you what evidence to look out for so you and your clients can protect your investment. Termites –  Termites are the most destructive pest when it comes to wood damage. They eat wood, and their bodies convert the wood fiber into sugar. In only a few years, a colony of subterranean termites can destroy the entire structure of a house. And because they eat wood from the inside out, their damage isn’t immediately noticeable, and it can sometimes take quite awhile for a homeowner to even notice their presence. This compromises the structural integrity of wood until there’s nothing of substance left in it. It’s important to get your hardwood inspected for termites regularly so that you can prevent impending damage while there’s still time. Signs of termite damage include hollow-sounding wood, buckling floors, and visible tunnels or galleries in the wood. Also, if you notice any swarms of winged insects indoors, discarded wings, or pencil-thin mud tubes on exterior walls, you most likely have a termite problem. Powderpost Beetles –These are wood-boring insects that damage both hardwoods and softwoods. Their damage to hardwood flooring happens when their larvae bore into the wood through surface cracks. First, the adult beetle lays its eggs on the wood surface, then the larva bores through. The holes are created when the adult beetle emerges from its underground “womb”, and they can also cause a lot of damage from within the flooring, too. They can bore a million holes in the wooden mass and also weaken the flooring from within. Signs of powder post beetle damage include small holes in the wood, fine sawdust or “frass” around the holes, and weakened or crumbly wood. Carpenter antsThese ants are often mistaken for termites, but they do not eat wood. Instead, they burrow into it to create nests. While they do not cause as much damage as termites or powderpost beetles, they can still weaken the wood and cause it to become structurally unsound. Signs of carpenter ant damage include small holes in the wood, sawdust or debris around the holes, and rustling or tapping sounds coming from the walls or floors.Please pass this info on to your clients so they know what to look out for! Wood is too good to let it be ruined by these buggers. But in the event that you have a client that wants to address some existing damage, or needs a different kind of hardwood flooring service, you know where to send them!

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grey hardwood floor

Is Grey The Right Color For Your Hardwood Floor?

Keeping up with the latest trends in home improvement has always been a priority for real estate agents. If a listing client is doing a big remodel in order to get top dollar, it’s good to be able to recommend the best approach when it comes to design/layout/colors/etc. So what of this phenomenon with grey hardwood floors? Is grey here to stay or will it soon go away? Grey can definitely provide a contemporary look to a home and can even help tie-in modern and traditional if done right. It’s a touchy color to work with when it comes to hardwood flooring. The majority of the home-owners we work with prefer a light-grey tone which can be hard to achieve depending on the species of wood we are working with. So what are some of the best approaches your clients can take to get the shade of grey they want? The absolute best approach would be to go with a prefinished hardwood floor that already exemplifies the tone of grey they are looking for. These floors are ready right out of the box and just need to be installed, no sanding or staining required. They’ll also be able to pick the species they like best, one that contains the natural characteristics they are looking for. For example – maple has a clean/contemporary look whereas Oaks are more warm/traditional. But, they both look great in grey! Manufacturers of hardwood flooring know grey is IN right now so they’ve made available the many shades of grey. I don’t know about 50, but home owners will have plenty of options to pick from when they are hardwood floor shopping. Just make sure you do that with us!

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Hardwood Floor Install and Sanding

Essential Tips To Maintain Your Hardwood Floor

The major selling point for hardwood flooring is that they are durable and easy to maintain. Now, hardwood floors aren’t just going to take care of themselves, they need some help from the owner! Here I have compiled a list of essential products and techniques that will help your clients preserve their hardwood floors so they can go the distance. These tips will enhance the performance of the floor, will prolong the lifetime of the floor, will promote long-term sustainability of raw materials, and ultimately, will protect their investment. And here they are… Cleaning – Routine cleaning involves sweeping, dust mopping, or vacuuming and is absolutely essential for overall hardwood flooring maintenance. Notice I said dust mopping and not wet mopping. Please do tell your clients never to mop their hardwood floors! I’ve had many customers insist on using water or water/vinegar when mopping their hardwood floors but this is not a good idea at all! Water will damage the finish as well as the hardwood itself and vinegar will definitely wear down the urethane finish. Best to use a dry swiffer type mop with a hardwood floor cleaning solution made by Bruce or Bona.Shoes off, please – Out on the road we can get little pebbles and other debris stuck to the bottom of our shoes. These can leave scratches and unsightly wear on the hardwood floors. Taking shoes off ensures theses and other flooring enemies won’t be an issue.Area rugs about the house – By adding area rugs to your hardwood floors, you not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your rooms but also provide a layer of protection to your floors. Area rugs help to prevent scratches and scuffs caused by foot traffic or furniture movement.They also add warmth to your space, making it feel more cozy and inviting. Area rugs even act as a sound buffer, reducing unwanted noise and echoes throughout the space. Furniture Pads – These are essential for avoiding scratches, dents or scuffs caused by sliding furniture. For some odd reason my wife likes to rearrange the furniture every couple months, I think it’s a Feng-sui thing..and she does it all by herself! Thankfully we have felt pads underneath everything otherwise my floors would be a mess! Sliding legs of chairs and tables will eventually leave wear so these pads are a must!Buff and Coat – Now this approach is a little involved. Firstly, this is not a DIY type of project. Better to trust a pros (like us) to determine if a hardwood floor would benefit from a buff and coat and if the answer is yes, let a pro (us) do it. This involves using a light grit sandpaper with a buffer so to remove the old, worn-down urethane finish in order to apply a fresh coat or two (preferably two). This approach will not remove deep scratches and wear nor will it resolve any discoloration issues. This approach is more for hardwood floors that are still in very good shape but just need some life brought back to them. Once done, a buff and coat should give a hardwood floor another 10 years or so until they’d need to be addressed again.

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hardwood floors dogs

Hardwood Flooring and Dogs, Can They Get Along?

Many of my customers have pets, and they would love to have hardwood floors that stand up well to dog claws. Can dogs and hardwood co-exist? It’s a challenging question to answer because all hardwood will dent and scratch over time – it’s just a matter of how much and at what degree will it show. But, I don’t think this is a reason for your pet-owning clients to avoid getting hardwood floors. Usually, this question is less of an issue for with cats and more of a concern with dogs, especially active dogs. And, while there are things you can do w/ your pets (e.g. clip or file nails), I’m going to focus on hardwoods that can take a better beating and will last longer. Sounds like a no-brainer but needs to be said – avoid the soft woods like Pine, American Cherry, American Walnut and even Bamboo. These softer woods will dent very easily – even without dogs or kids. They look beautiful, but they are not very practical. And, ironically, most are more expensive (because fewer people buy them and there is lower supply). Note: American Cherry and Walnut are different than like Brazilian Cherry and Brazilian Walnut. American = soft; Brazilian = hard.Another tip is to use solid hardwood floors over engineered. Solid hardwood is often better quality and most engineered hardwood floors have a limited number of sandings. It’s always good to have an insurance plan, and your clients will have stronger peace of mind with solid, since they can refinish solid hardwood floors if they get deep scratches or pet stains.Something else that can help – take your clients to take their shoes off. A lot of customers blame their pets for scratches, but often we do more damage to our floors than our pets do. While high heels are often not wonderful for hardwood floor, the biggest culprit is not the shoes themselves, but rather what gets caught in the shoes. It’s those pebbles and dirt that get caught in our shoes that cause most of the scratches. If dogs roam the house it’s probably best to go with a distressed look. This is a stylized look that some customers love and others hate. This look is not for everyone. But, here’s why it’s good for pets…it shows the scratches and dents less because that’s how the wood is designed – the dent looks like it fits right in. Likewise, hardwood that has more knots and character marks will hide the dents and scratches more. Which brings up a floor’s finish. The more subtle the finish the better. A higher gloss will show the scratches and wear more so than a muted finish. Stain color should be a consideration as well. The darker you go, the more it will show. Sticking with a medium to light tone with a fairly busy grain pattern (like oak) is the best bet!

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